Caravan & Motorhome Electrics – Full Content Details
Table of Contents
- Caravan & Motorhome Electrics
- Chapter List.
- This book’s intent
- Acknowledgments
- CHAPTER 1
- Terminology
- Electrical units & terms
- Terminology
- CHAPTER 2
- Basic Electrics
- Electron flow
- AC/DC explained
- Voltage, current & resistance
- Energy & power
- Power factor
- Basic Electrics
- CHAPTER 3
- Overview of an RV’s electrical needs
- The early days
- Improved batteries
- Lighting
- Appliances
- CPAP
- Refrigeration
- Water pumps
- Air conditioning
- Converters
- Imported RVs
- Overview of an RV’s electrical needs
- CHAPTER 4
- Providing the power
- travel trailer park power
- Away from mains power
- Staying longer on-site
- Recommended approach to battery and solar required
- Battery capacity
- Solar capacity
- Other sources of power
- Providing the power
- CHAPTER 5
- Scaling the power required
- Table 1 – typical energy draw
- Energy draw of proposed lights and appliances
- Table 2 – proposed energy draw
- Scaling the power required
- CHAPTER 6
- Installing safety and legality
- Australia/NZ regulations
- Installing safety and legality
- CHAPTER 7
- Installing 12/24 volt wiring
- Current ratings
- AWG/B&S
- Cable size needed
- Table 3: voltage drop formula
- Earth return
- Table 4: Cable sizes compared
- Tracking voltage drop
- Cable protection
- Circuit breakers
- Fuses
- Winch solenoids
- Voltage-sensing relays
- Variable voltage alternators
- Plugs & sockets
- Extra-low voltage switches
- Switch & meter panels
- Current shunts
- Crimp connectors
- Correct crimping
- Power posts/connector boxes
- The wiring layout
- Installing 12/24 volt wiring
- CHAPTER 8
- Mains-voltage wiring
- How electrical earthing works
- Functional earthing
- RCD/CB protection
- Cable Rating
- Earthing is still essential.
- Never join supply cables together
- travel trailer park supplies
- Ten to 15 amp cable issues
- Polarity explained
- Polarity checking
- Double-pole switching
- Cable sizing & installation
- Inverters
- Generators
- Change-over switches
- Lights & appliances
- Disclaimer (professional)
- Mains-voltage wiring
- CHAPTER 9
- Batteries (general)
- Construction of a lead-acid battery
- Starter batteries
- Cold-cranking amps (CCA)
- Reserve Capacity
- Lead/calcium batteries
- Deep-cycle batteries
- Marine batteries
- Sealed batteries
- Gel cell batteries
- Absorbed glass mat batteries
- Lithium batteries
- Battery charge & life
- Capacity – how much?
- Self-discharge
- What type of battery to choose
- Batteries (general)
- CHAPTER 10
- Installing batteries
- Ventilation is still essential
- How much ventilation needed
- Series or parallel?
- Which is better?
- 12 volts from 24 volts
- Voltage equalisers
- Voltage Converters
- Installing batteries
- CHAPTER 11
- Battery charging (general)
- Multiple power point tracking (MPPT)
- Multi-stage charging
- Overcharging
- Undercharging/over-discharging
- Charging efficiency
- Battery capacity & temperature
- Self-discharge
- Pulsing
- Assessing battery condition
- Lithium
- Mains voltage battery chargers
- RV Electrical Converters
- Introduced voltage drop
- Battery charging (general)
- CHAPTER 12
- Battery charging (alternators)
- Alternator voltage regulator
- Ability to engine restart
- Voltage-sensed switching
- Emergency starting
- Regenerative braking
- The need for change
- The CAN bus
- Battery charging (alternators)
- CHAPTER 13
- dc-dc alternator charging
- CHAPTER 14
- Installing a dc-dc alternator charger
- CHAPTER 15
- Variable voltage alternator charging
- Identifying alternators
- Variable voltage alternator charging
- CHAPTER 16
- Inverters
- Transformer-based
- Switch-mode
- Modified square-wave inverters
- Freestanding inverters
- Wired in
- Inverter/chargers
- Phantom loads
- Microwave ovens in RVs
- Assessing inverter size
- Inverters
- CHAPTER 17
- Installing an inverter
- Connecting an inverter
- Installing an inverter
- CHAPTER 18
- Generators
- What appliances draw
- Sizing the generator
- Inbuilt motor-generators
- The ‘12-volt dc output’
- Twelve/twenty four volt generators
- Building your own
- CHAPTER 19
- Installing a generator
- Stalling on start-up (issues with)
- Quietening noisy generators
- Small generator problems
- Installing a generator
- CHAPTER 20
- Wind power generators
- Wind run
- Fishing camps
- Propellor types
- Propeller braking
- Evaluating & buying a wind generator
- Free power (myth of)
- Installation – do what the makers say
- Wind power generators
- CHAPTER 21
- Fuel cells
- Brief fuel cell history
- How fuel cells work
- Fuel cell output
- LP gas fuel cell
- Fuel cell efficiency
- Fuel cell future
- Fuel cells
- CHAPTER 22
- Solar energy
- Assessing solar output
- Solar up north
- Solar module types
- Monocrystalline
- Polycrystalline
- Amorphous
- Solar module reality
- Energy mismatch
- Fixed & loose solar modules
- Dual systems
- Scaling batteries to charging output
- Solar energy
- CHAPTER 23
- Installing solar modules
- Leave an air space
- Voltage/current
- Measuring module output
- Solar measuring via multimeter
- Solar measuring via clamp amp meter
- Solar module voltage measurement
- Solar module care
- Solar module protection
- Solar module life
- Installing solar modules
- CHAPTER 24
- Solar regulators
- Buying a regulator
- Solar regulators for wind power generators
- Programming a regulator
- Solar regulators
- CHAPTER 25
- Installing solar regulators
- Monitoring issues
- Installing solar regulators
- CHAPTER 26
- Energy monitoring
- CHAPTER 27
- Installing energy monitors
- Current shunts
- Exceptional connection
- Installing energy monitors
- CHAPTER 28
- Lighting
- Incandescent lights
- Halogen
- Fluorescent lights
- LEDs
- LED light output
- Installation
- Lighting
- CHAPTER 29
- Water
- Controlling the flow
- Accumulator tanks (pressure vessels)
- Filters
- Water
- CHAPTER 30
- Electric toilets
- Macerator systems
- Electric toilets
- CHAPTER 31
- Refrigerators
- Absorption (three way)
- Compression type
- Assessing energy usage
- Top versus front opening
- Freezers
- Fridge standards
- The end result
- Refrigerators
- CHAPTER 32
- Installing & optimising fridges
- Reducing heat loss
- Domestic fridges in RVs
- Building your own fridge
- Installing & optimising fridges
- CHAPTER 33
- Television
- VHF/UHF antennas
- Connecting the antenna
- Antenna amplifiers
- Satellite television
- Television receivers
- Standby consumption
- Television
- CHAPTER 34
- Communications
- Satellite communications
- Satellite handsets
- High frequency (HF) radio
- UHF CB radio
- Useful links
- Communications
- CHAPTER 35
- Electrical & radio interference
- CHAPTER 36
- Lightning protection
- CHAPTER 37
- travel trailer specific issues
- Delusions of adequacy
- Trailer connectors – Australia
- Pin numbering
- Table 11: 7/12 pin connections
- Plugs
- Sockets
- Trailer connectors (13-pin) – Europe
- Table 12: 13 pin connections
- Electric brakes
- Electric brake connection
- Braking problems
- Random brake operation
- AL-KO ESC
- Tuson (Dexter) ESC
- travel trailer specific issues
- CHAPTER 38
- Example systems
- Typical basic usage
- Fully off-road (OKA)
- Nissan Patrol/TVan
- A 24 volt system
- A quick ‘around-Australia’
- Seven metre travel trailer (woes)
- Fifth wheeler travel trailers
- Example systems
- CHAPTER 39
- Frequently asked questions
- CHAPTER 40
- Import electrical issues
- The main safety issue
- Import electrical issues
- CHAPTER 41
- Contacts & references
- Publishing Details
- Generators